Hiroshima is located on the southwestern coast of Honshu Island in Japan. It is famous for being the first city in the world to be hit by an atomic bomb during World War II. As a result of the atomic bomb, many people wonder if Hiroshima is a safe place to visit, and the answer is YES. Contrary to Chernobyl, Hiroshima is no longer a threat to people who live or visit the city; you can visit it without extra caution. The city has become a symbol of peace and reconciliation.
Itsukushima, on the other hand, is a small island located in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan, just off the coast of Hiroshima. The island is famous for the Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its floating torii gate, which appears to be standing in the sea during high tide. The shrine dates back to the 6th century and is dedicated to the Shinto goddess of the sea. Itsukushima is known for its scenic beauty, mountainous landscape, and sea views.
These beautiful places are must-visit destinations during your trip to Japan. You can even easily visit them on a day trip from Osaka due to their proximity and the convenience of traveling aboard the Shinkansen, also known as the high-speed bullet train.
Getting There
The best way to visit these places is to board the Shinkansen train from Osaka or Kyoto. From Osaka, it will only take you about an hour and a half, and the trains make the trip every 20 minutes. If you’re making the trip from Kyoto, it will take about an hour and forty minutes. However, if you plan to travel from Tokyo to Hiroshima, it will take about 5 hours.
If your traveling plan includes Osaka, don’t forget to visit Universal Studios.
You can travel by train or streetcar from Hiroshima to the island of Itsukushima. In both cases, you will arrive at the port, and from there, you will board a ferry that will take about 10 minutes to travel to the island. Regardless of your transport, the tour will take around one hour and 10 minutes.
Regarding the transportation budget, the fast train ticket from Osaka to Hiroshima costs 10,630 yen. Moreover, in addition to Hiroshima to Itsukushima, it will cost 600 yen. Suppose you plan to tour around Osaka for a week, we recommend buying the Sanyo-San’in Northern Kyushu Pass for unlimited seven-day travel between Osaka/Kyoto and Northern Kyushu. Their page advertises it at 23,000 yen, but we got it at 20,000 yen at Osaka International Airport. This pass includes conventional trains, Shinkansen, and, in this case, the ferry to Itsukushima.
Exploring Hiroshima
Hiroshima is in the western part of Japan’s Honshu Island. It is well-known for its tragic history as the first city in the world to be attacked by an atomic bomb. Despite this history, Hiroshima has rebuilt itself into a thriving and vibrant city, offering visitors a unique blend of modernity and tradition. The city has various tourist attractions, including the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum, Hiroshima Castle, and the Shukkei-en Garden. This guide will explore the best places to visit and eat.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum
Firstly, you can visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. Hiroshima is known worldwide for being where an atomic bomb was used against a population for the first time. This museum keeps the story of that tragic moment. The museum includes three buildings, with the main entrance being the eastern building. The building has lockers to store your items before visiting the museum. The visit can take around two hours.
Upon entering the exhibition, you will see images of an ordinary day in the city before the explosion. Then, you will immediately cross into a room with a 360-degree view of what the city looked like around the point of impact. In addition, a recreation from an aerial point of view helps gauge how the explosion propagated through the city and its effects on it.
The next rooms of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum display various items rescued from the rubble, such as clothing, photographs, letters, and drawings. These artifacts provide a sad glimpse into the harrowing experiences of those who miraculously survived the atomic bomb explosion but could not alleviate their suffering in the aftermath.
The museum’s exhibition serves as a poignant reminder of the horrific consequences of nuclear warfare and its tragic toll on innocent lives. Amongst the heartbreaking stories and devastating artifacts, the museum highlights the story of Sadako, a young girl who became a symbol of hope and resilience after her death. Her legacy gave rise to the creation of the Children’s Peace Monument, which stands as a powerful testament to the enduring human spirit and the fervent hope for a peaceful world free from the scourge of war.
Children’s Peace Monument
The Children’s Peace Monument is just a few steps from the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. It reminds us of Sadako’s sad history. This young girl raised awareness about the long-term side effects of radiation exposure by alerting health authorities. Sadako was born in Hiroshima two years before the atomic bomb explosion. At the time of the explosion, she was with her family, approximately 1600 meters from the hypocenter. Although her home was destroyed, she was not injured. Her family managed to escape the area by traveling up the river.
Sadako lived a happy life till 1954, when she began showing symptoms of leukemia. As her disease progressed, her family took her to a hospital. While in the hospital, her skin began to show signs of skin cancer. She would ask a nurse to hide the signs under her bandages to avoid worrying her family. By the beginning of October 1955, the disease prevented Sadako from eating alone. Unfortunately, on October 25, her body could no longer resist, and she passed away.
In August, Sadako heard a story from an older person that if she could fold 1000 paper cranes, she would be granted a wish. She began to fold cranes with any paper she could find, including those inside her medicines. She managed to fold over 1000 cranes in less than a month but could not beat cancer.
Nowadays, the Children’s Peace Monument is a reminder of Sadako’s story. Visitors worldwide offer paper cranes in her memory, and the city of Hiroshima greatly appreciates this gesture. When a visitor brings paper cranes to this place, the city government asks to register donations to track the number of cranes donated. The registration also allows them to convey gratitude to those who kindly contribute to keeping the message of peace alive.
Atomic Bomb Dome
A visit to Hiroshima is incomplete without experiencing the historic A-bomb Dome. This site immerses you in the tragedy and devastation caused by the atomic bomb. Walking around the dome, you can connect with the momentous event and appreciate the remains of the building that stand as a symbol of resilience and hope.
As a reference, the bomb exploded approximately 600 meters above and 160 meters southeast of the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, which was the A-bomb Dome name before the explosion. Since the blast hit almost directly from above, some center walls remained standing, leaving enough of the building and iron frame recognizable as a dome.
It’s hard to describe the feeling you get when you visit this great site, but it will stay with you long after you leave. Whether you’re a tourist or a local, the A-bomb Dome is an experience everyone should have at least once in their lifetime.
Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall
When visiting Hiroshima, be mindful of the sensitivity of the historical sites. Some places prohibit taking pictures of bombing victims, so respecting the rules and regulations is crucial. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum collects names and pictures of the victims during and after the war. After the tour, take a moment to watch and listen to the stories of the survivors and view the photographs that document what happened after the bombing.
Entry to the museum is free, and visitors will receive a pamphlet explaining what they will see inside. The underground 360-degree view of the city is incredibly moving. Visitors can use digital kiosks to search for specific people who died on the day of the bombing. Surprisingly, the Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall is much less crowded and quieter than the main museum, making it a peaceful and reflective place that provides a more memorable experience for some visitors.
Kunimatsu
This restaurant is trendy among locals for its delicious Shirunashi (soupless) Tang Tang Noodles. The place may go unnoticed from the street due to its small size and unassuming entrance, but its taste will undoubtedly be memorable. Upon entering, you must order everything you plan to consume from the machine. Later, when you sit, you must present the ticket the machine gave you to the staff so they can begin preparing your food.
The machine offers several options:
- 1-4: Excela noodles in regular size with spiciness levels ranging from 1 to 4. Chinese seasonings such as bean drums and black vinegar are added to the soy sauce to create a soupless noodle with a more robust Chinese flavor.
- 5: Kunimax in regular size, which are extra spicy noodles with green onion.
- 6: Excela noodles in regular size without the spiciness.
- 7-10: Excela noodles in large size.
- 11: Kunimax in large size.
- 12: Excela noodles in large size without the spiciness.
- 13: A tender egg.
- 14-16: Rice to accompany your meal.
- 17: An extra order of noodles.
- 18: Beer.
- 19: Drink.
- 20: Another variety of noodles.
- 21: Spicy tofu, a trendy dish in China.
Hiroshima Castle
Experience the beauty and history of Hiroshima Castle’s grounds for free, where you can relax amidst the lovely trees, flowers, and plants. You can enter the castle museum for a small fee to discover its fascinating past. Immerse yourself in historical photographs and information about the rulers who once lived within its walls, as well as samurai armor and sword exhibits.
Please note that photographs are prohibited inside the museum, and some exhibits are only in Japanese. However, as you ascend to the top, you can still explore the castle’s rich history through its diverse collection of artifacts. Upon reaching the top, you will appreciate the stunning panoramic views of Hiroshima city.
Itsukushima Island
Once your tour of Hiroshima is complete, it is time to move to Itsukushima Island. It is an excellent place to visit after lunch and enjoy the views on the ferry. However, considering that the activities, shops, cafes, and temples close once the sun goes down, it would be best to arrive earlier. “Itsukushima” translates from Japanese to English as “island dedicated to the gods.” Therefore, since Itsukushima is a sacred island, the shrine was constructed on the seashore.
Once on the island, you can buy snacks or coffee while walking along the boardwalk. On the way to the Grand Torii Gate, you will encounter several deer that may approach you. Although their size could make you nervous, they are calm and curious about tourists. However, authorities ask that visitors refrain from touching them and feeding them.
Later, you can decide between visiting one of the island’s temples, hiking, or enjoying the view from sea level or the heights, thanks to the Miyajima Ropeway.
Itsukushima Jinja Otorii
The Grand Torii Gate is perhaps the biggest attraction on the island of Itsukushima. It can be seen from the ferry as you travel and is very close to the Miyajima Matsudai-kisen Ferry Terminal. Depending on the tide, you can get closer to the Itsukushima Shrine, as it is also known. However, in general, you can get great photos from the coast. You will get beautiful photos of the Grand Torii Gate at sunset from the side near the terminal (Mikasanohama). If you want to take photos from the front, you can purchase a ticket to enter the Itsukushima Jinja temple.
Although it was recently undergoing maintenance, you can now visit it freely and without worries. Undoubtedly, its shape and the landscape surrounding it will enchant you.
Itsukushima Shrine
The Itsukushima Shrine is dedicated to the three Munakata goddesses of Ichikishima-hime, Tagitsu-hime, and Tagori-hime. These three goddesses are worshipped as deities of the seas, traffic safety, good fortune, and the fulfillment of wishes. Its location on the water, beautifully framed by the mountains in the background, makes it an excellent spot for a memorable picture of your trip. The Itsukushima Shrine consists of a main shrine, Noh stage, music rooms, worship, and purification halls, Marodo shrine, and other structures. The vermilion color of the shrine and O-torii Gate is believed to keep evil spirits away.
You can explore the place in half an hour. During this time, you can take photos with the O-torii Gate in the background and participate in activities typical of a shrine, such as acquiring amulets or buying an Omikuji to know your future.
Miyajima Ropeway and Observatories
Another option to have a view from the heights in Itsukushima is to board the Miyajima Ropeway and, from there, walk to Shishiiwa Observatory or Mount Misen Observatory; these points are located at 430m and 535m above sea level, respectively. Unfortunately, from here, you cannot see the O-torii gate. However, you will certainly still be able to enjoy a privileged view.
The price per adult is 2000 yen for the round trip and 1100 yen for one way if you want to venture a little on the island and descend on foot. In addition, the service operates from 9 a.m. to ascend, and the last descent is at 4:30 p.m.
Daishoin Temple
Daishoin Temple is a must-see place on your trip. It’s a beautiful spot, less crowded, and more interesting than the Tori gate and the shrine in the water. And the best part? It’s completely free! You can also get a goshuin stamp here. There’s plenty to do at the temple, from praying and ringing bells to admiring the adorable rakan statues – little Buddha statues with different poses and faces, wearing cute knit hats.
Plus, you’ll get a great view of Miyajima from the temple’s higher vantage point. The complex of buildings and peaceful gardens are breathtaking. On some points, visitors can also scan QR codes for explanations.
あなごめしうえの 宮島口本店
Finally, when you finish touring the island of Itsukushima and are ready to board the train that will take you to your next destination, you can take a moment to enjoy a great meal in this restaurant. Our recommendation is the Anago Meshi (あなごめし), this fish is a less oily version of unagi, and the way they prepare it makes it taste superb due to its special marinade. While you can buy it as a bento, it would be a shame not to eat it on the premises and enjoy it while it’s hot. The price may seem a bit high to you, but it is certainly worth it, and the medium size for 2530 yen will be enough to satisfy you.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hiroshima and Itsukushima Island offer travelers a unique and beautiful experience. The history and significance of Hiroshima, along with Itsukushima Island’s natural beauty and spiritual significance, make for a well-rounded journey. Visiting the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum and exploring the local cuisine and shopping options are necessary. Itsukushima Island offers a serene escape, with the Itsukushima Shrine and floating torii gate as the highlights of the visit. With easy transportation options and various accommodation choices, Hiroshima and Itsukushima Island are easily accessible to all types of travelers. We highly recommend adding Hiroshima and Itsukushima Island to your travel list and discovering their unique beauty.